Understanding CVE-2024-49924: Addressing the Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Linux Kernel's pxafb Module

Understanding CVE-2024-49924: Addressing the Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Linux Kernel's pxafb Module

Dear LinuxPatch customers,

We are here to delve into a critical cybersecurity issue that affects the Linux kernel, specifically within the PXA frame buffer ('fbdev: pxafb') module. This communication aims to explain the details surrounding CVE-2024-49924, its implications, and the measures addressed to mitigate this vulnerability.

Introduction to the pxafb Module

The pxafb module in the Linux kernel is responsible for handling the display functionalities on devices equipped with PXA processors. This module manages graphical outputs, ensuring that your device's display is both efficient and effective. However, like all software, it is not immune to vulnerabilities which, if exploited, can affect the integrity and stability of the system.

Details of CVE-2024-49924

A critical use-after-free (UAF) bug has been found in the pxafb module. This vulnerability, cataloged under CVE-2024-49924, scores a significant 7.8 on the severity scale. This score indicates a high risk, which requires immediate attention.

Understanding the UAF Vulnerability

Use-after-free issues occur when a program continues to use a pointer after it has been freed. In the context of CVE-2024-49924, the problem arises during the removal of the pxafb module. Specifically, the deregistration of the framebuffer can lead to a scenario where memory is accessed after it has been freed, potentially leading to system crashes or, in a worst-case scenario, arbitrary code execution.

The sequence of operations causing this UAF bug is triggered during simultaneous actions on different CPU cores, where one core may inadvertently reference memory that the other core has already freed.

The Fix

The remediation of this issue involves ensuring that all scheduled tasks are properly canceled in the 'pxafb_remove' function before proceeding with cleaning up and unregistering the framebuffer. This precaution prevents the system from executing any operations on the freed memory, thus securing the system against potential exploitation.

Impact on Users

This UAF vulnerability requires root access to exploit, somewhat limiting its exposure. However, for systems where multiple parties have root access, or in scenarios where an attacker has gained root access through other means, this vulnerability can be exploited. It is crucial for system administrators and users who manage Linux systems at the kernel level to apply the necessary patches provided to correct this flaw promptly.

Conclusion

Security vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-49924 underscore the importance of maintaining up-to-date systems. At LinuxPatch, we continuously strive to keep you informed and provide effective solutions to protect your systems. We recommend all users apply patches for CVE-2024-49924 to ensure their systems remain secure against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

As always, should you have any concerns or require assistance, the LinuxPatch team is here to support you. Stay safe, and ensure your systems are always updated!