Understanding the Impact of CVE-2024-24549 on Apache Tomcat and Steps for Mitigation

Welcome to another important update for our LinuxPatch users who rely on Apache Tomcat for their server environments. Today, we need to address a significant cybersecurity vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-24549, which impacts several versions of Apache Tomcat. Given the severity rating of HIGH and a score of 7.5, understanding and addressing this issue promptly is crucial for maintaining the security and performance of your web applications.

What Is Apache Tomcat?

Before we dive into the specifics of the vulnerability, let's clarify what Apache Tomcat is for those who might not be familiar. Apache Tomcat is an open-source software implementation of the Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages, Java Expression Language, and Java WebSocket technologies. Tomcat helps power a large number of web applications across the world due to its robust performance, scalability, and reliable features. It is vital for running Java-based web applications and is widely used in both small and large enterprise environments.

Details of CVE-2024-24549

CVE-2024-24549 is a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability caused by improper input validation when processing HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. Specifically, the vulnerability arises because, when an HTTP/2 request exceeds any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream is not reset until after all the headers have been processed. This delay allows attackers to potentially use crafted requests to cause a service disruption, impacting the availability of the application running on Tomcat.

The affected versions of Apache Tomcat are:

  • From 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0-M16
  • From 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.18
  • From 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.85
  • From 8.5.0 to 8.5.98

If your system runs any of these versions, it is exposed to this vulnerability and requires immediate attention.

How to Mitigate CVE-2024-24549

The good news is that the Apache Tomcat team has addressed this vulnerability in subsequent releases. Upgrading to the latest versions, which include:

  • Version 11.0.0-M17 for series 11.x
  • Version 10.1.19 for series 10.x
  • Version 9.0.86 for series 9.x
  • Version 8.5.99 for series 8.5.x

is strongly recommended. These versions have included fixes to reset the HTTP/2 stream appropriately once a limit is exceeded, thus mitigating the risk of a Denial of Service attack.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-24549 quickly is critical. As users of Apache Tomcat, regularly updating your software systems to the latest versions is not just recommended; it's a necessity for security and stability. Be sure to schedule and perform these updates during periods that minimize impact on your services, ensuring continuous protection and service availability.

At LinuxPatch, we are committed to keeping you informed and equipped with everything you need to maintain robust and secure IT environments. If you have any questions or need further assistance with patching and updates, don't hesitate to reach out to our support team.