Understanding CVE-2020-1968: The Raccoon Attack Vulnerability in OpenSSL

Welcome to our in-depth analysis of CVE-2020-1968, commonly referred to as the Raccoon Attack. This article aims to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding of this specific cybersecurity issue, its implications, and the necessary steps for mitigation. Our discussion today is especially crucial for administrators and users of systems that rely on OpenSSL for encryption.

First, let’s discuss what CVE-2020-1968 entails. This vulnerability affects OpenSSL, a widely-used library for implementing SSL and TLS protocols for secure communication over the internet. The flaw exists in the way OpenSSL handles certain types of cryptographic keys concerning Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchanges in SSL/TLS protocols.

The severity of this issue has been rated as LOW with a score of 3.7 on the CVSS scale, indicating that the potential impact is moderate but should not be ignored. The specific vulnerability allows an attacker to potentially compute the pre-master secret in TLS connections that utilize DH-based ciphersuites. An attacker achieving this could eventually decrypt communications.

However, it’s crucial to highlight that this vulnerability is only exploitable if an implementation re-uses a DH secret across multiple TLS connections. Thankfully, this issue does not impact Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) ciphersuites, which are a more modern approach to key exchange.

The Raccoon attack specifically targets versions 1.0.2 through 1.0.2v of OpenSSL. These versions are concerning because they are out of support and no longer receive updates. OpenSSL has addressed this vulnerability in version 1.0.2w. Therefore, any systems using older, affected versions should urgently upgrade to version 1.0.2w or later to mitigate this issue. It is also noteworthy that the more current OpenSSL version, 1.1.1, is not affected by this vulnerability.

Why is this important for you as a LinuxPatch customer? Ensuring that your systems are secure against such vulnerabilities is key to maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of your communications. This specific vulnerability, while rated low in severity, highlights the need for vigilance in keeping software up to date and adhering to best practices in cybersecurity.

To protect against CVE-2020-1968 and similar vulnerabilities, we recommend the following steps:

  • Immediately update to the latest supported versions of all cryptographic libraries, specifically OpenSSL when applicable.
  • Avoid the reuse of cryptographic keys across different sessions and connections.
  • Regularly monitor and audit systems for unauthorized access or anomalies that could suggest exploitation of this vulnerability.
  • Stay informed about new releases and patches for security vulnerabilities in software that your systems rely on.

In conclusion, while CVE-2020-1968 poses a low threat, it serves as an essential reminder of the importance of routine system maintenance and the need to promptly apply security updates. As providers dedicated to your digital security, LinuxPatch is here to help guide and support you in safeguarding your systems against such threats.

Stay secure and make sure to keep your systems updated. For more details or if you need assistance with applying these recommendations, don’t hesitate to reach out. Protecting your digital infrastructure is our top priority!